Abstract
In this work, hot gas filters composed of polyimide nanofiber membrane sandwiched between carbon woven fabrics are fabricated to capture fine particles of PM 2.5 level. Polyimide (PI) nanofibers with an average diameter of 190nm are electrospun on supporting carbon fabrics as filtration layers. The filtration performance tests show that the maximum filtration efficiency reaches 99.99% for PM 2.5, while the maximum pressure drop is only 251.86Pa after continuously testing for 25min under a constant flow rate of 20L/min. As the areal density of the PI nanofiber membrane increases, the filtration efficiency increases first and then levels off when the areal density reaches 11.64g/m2. In regeneration performance test with back air flush at a pressure of 500KPa, the composite filter maintains a filtration efficiency of 99.99% and a pressure drop of about 410Pa. After heat treatment at 260 and 300°C, the composite filter shows a relatively high filtration efficiency while the tensile strength of the carbon fabric does not change significantly.
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