Synthesis and evaluation of a 68Ga-labeled bradykinin B1 receptor agonist for imaging with positron emission tomography

Abstract

A novel 68Ga-labeled bradykinin B1 receptor (B1R) agonist, 68Ga-Z01115, was synthesized and evaluated for imaging with positron emission tomography (PET). Z01115 exhibited good binding affinity (Ki=25.4±5.1nM) to hB1R. 68Ga-Z01115 was prepared in 74±5 decay-corrected radiochemical yield with >99% radiochemical purity and 155±89GBq/µmol (4.2±2.4Ci/μmol) specific activity. 68Ga-Z01115 was stable in vitro in mouse plasma (93% remaining intact after 60min incubation), and relatively stable in vivo (51±5% remaining intact at 5min post-injection). PET imaging and biodistribution studies in mice showed that 68Ga-Z01115 cleared rapidly from nontarget tissues/organs, and generated high target-to-nontarget contrast images. The uptake of 68Ga-Z01115 in B1R-positive (B1R+) tumor was 5.65±0.59%ID/g at 1h post-injection. Average contrast ratios of B1R+ tumor-to-B1R− tumor, -to-blood and -to-muscle were 24.3, 24.4 and 82.9, respectively. Uptake of 68Ga-Z01115 in B1R+ tumors was reduced by ∼90% with co-injection of cold standard, confirming it was mediated by B1R. Our data suggest that 68Ga-Z01115 is a promising tracer for imaging the expression of B1R that is overexpressed in a variety of cancers.