Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc(II) Oxide Nanoparticles by Thermal Decomposition of Two Zinc(II) Nitrite Coordination Polymer Precursors

Abstract

Two zinc(II) coordination polymers, {[Zn(3-bpdb)(NO2)]·0.5H2O}n (1) and [Zn(4-bpdb)(NO2)2]n (2), 3-bpdb = 1,4-bis(3-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene and 4-bpdb = 1,4-bis(4-pyridyl)-2,3-diaza-1,3-butadiene}, have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses and IR spectroscopy. Nanoparticles of zinc(II) oxide have been prepared by thermolyses of two different zinc(II) coordination polymers, 1–2. The nano-materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and IR spectroscopy. The thermal stability of ZnO nano-particles was studied by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analysis and showed that there is no loss of weight, which indicates that the products were zinc(II) oxide. This study demonstrates the coordination polymers may be suitable precursors for the preparation of nanoscale materials.