Abstract

The synthesis and characterization of tin, tin/aluminum, and tin/boron containing MFI zeolites are reported. It is shown that tin uptake is high (near 100%) but decreases with the introduction of a second heteroatom. Additionally, the zeolite crystal size decreases and morphology changes with the introduction of a second heteroatom as evidenced by FE-SEM and XRD. UV-Vis confirms the tetrahedral framework coordination of tin within the zeolite and the absence of tin oxide clusters. Studies of methanol adsorption using in-situ IR spectroscopy indicate that tin-MFI sample with low tin contents possess lower acidity, and that tin/aluminum samples confirm aluminum within the zeolite through the presence of a Brönsted acid site. Comparison of spectra of adsorbed d-acetonitrile on the surface of these catalysts with the silicalite-1 is consistent with the tin centers in the framework possessing Lewis acidity.

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