Abstract

Coumarin is a natural substance isolated from different plants. It belonges to a group of benzobyrones which consists of a benzene ring joined to a pyrone nucleus. In the present research, a new series of coumarin derivatives were formed. Compound (1) (7-hydroxy-4-methyl Coumarin) was converted into 4-methylquinolin-2(H) derivative (2) by reaction with acetamide, and then reaction of (2) with thiosemicarbazide in ethanol leads to the synthesize of hydrazincarbothioamide derivative (3).The reaction of (3) with ethylchloroacetate in presence of sodium acetate leads to closure ring to get [(1-(5-oxo-2-thioxoimidazolidin-1-ylimino) ethyl)]quinolin-2(1H)-one (4). Mannich bases were prepared through the reaction of (4) with primary amines to form compounds (5-6). New coumarin derivatives were characterized by their physical properties and various spectral analysis like: FTIR, 1HNMR spectra and GC-Mass spectrum for some of them.

Highlights

  • Coumarin is categorized as a member of the benzopyrone family [1]

  • The current research aimed to synthesize new heterocyclic compounds derived from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin containing acetyl, hydrazine carbothioamide, thioxo- imidazolidin moieties

  • Treatment of ethyl acetoacetate with resorcenol in cooled medium in the presence of sulfuric acid leads to production coumarin

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Summary

Introduction

Coumarin is categorized as a member of the benzopyrone family (compounds which consist of a benzene ring joined to a pyrone ring) [1]. Coumarins acquired their class name to “Coumarou”, the vernacular name of the tonka bean which coumarin itself was isolated in 1820 [2]. Coumarins have a great biological activities such as: anti-microbial, anti-viral, antiinflammatory, anti-malarial, anticoagulant, anti-oxidant and analgesic, which makes these compounds attractive for more derivatization and screening.The pharmacokinetics of coumarin including the secretion of various metabolites were explained many years. Coumarin is readily and nearly completely metabolized with little unchanged compound excreted [3]. The current research aimed to synthesize new heterocyclic compounds derived from 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin containing acetyl, hydrazine

Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
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