Abstract

The work in this paper was devoted to investigating some nanosized iron oxide pigments prepared by microemulsion technique. The role of concentration of iron salt and surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) on the produced iron oxide was studied. The techniques employed to characterize the samples were thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscope, infrared spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results revealed that the particle size of the prepared sample using 0.2 M iron sulfate and 3.2 wt% of surfactant was in the range 7–9 nm. Increasing the concentration of either iron salt or the surfactant increased the particle size of the obtained ferric oxide. The diffuse reflectance measurements showed that the charge transfer/electron pair transition absorption peak, which is closely related to the reddish color of the oxide, was shifted to a longer wavelength (blue shift) by decreasing the dimension of the particles. The samples were tested as pigments. They showed different tints of red color and were found to be promising for applications as pigments in the field of paint manufacturing.

Highlights

  • Nanostructured iron oxides are of a great interest when compared with their bulk counterpart due to their large surface area, high rate of reactivity, and due to the possibility of enhancing environmental friendly reactions

  • The outstanding dispersion, small particle size distribution, and shape control imparted by the microemulsion synthesis technique make it a very attractive method for synthesis of nanooxides

  • In this technique, nanosized water droplets are dispersed in a continuous oil medium and stabilized by surfactant molecules accumulated at the oil/water interface

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Summary

Introduction

Nanostructured iron oxides are of a great interest when compared with their bulk counterpart due to their large surface area, high rate of reactivity, and due to the possibility of enhancing environmental friendly reactions. They have superior characters in nontoxicity, chemical stability, durability, and low costs [1]. The outstanding dispersion, small particle size distribution, and shape control imparted by the microemulsion synthesis technique make it a very attractive method for synthesis of nanooxides In this technique, nanosized water droplets are dispersed in a continuous oil medium and stabilized by surfactant molecules accumulated at the oil/water interface. The study was directed to evaluate some of these samples as pigments and to demonstrate the effect of particle size variation on the tinting strength, hiding power, International Journal of Inorganic Chemistry and other physical and chemical properties of the prepared red paints

Experimental
Characterizations of α-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles
Effect of Changing Surfactant Concentration
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