Synthesis and characterization of methyl pyrazolone functionalized magnetic chitosan composite for visible light photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue

Abstract

TiO2/Fe3O4, TiO2/Fe3O4/chitosan and Methylpyrazolone functionalized TiO2/Fe3O4/chitosan (MPyTMChi) were successfully prepared. The chemical structure of the prepared materials was confirmed by FT-IR spectra, XRD, SEM and TEM. BET surface area increased from 2.4 to 3.1m2/g, Eg decreased from 2.58 to 2.25eV and more quenching of PL emission spectra was observed upon functionalization of TMChi by MPy. Moreover, high Ti and oxygen percentages were detected by EDX. Magnetization value (Ms) reached 21 emu.g−1 for MPyTMChi. MPyTMChi showed enhanced photocatalytic degradation rate of methylene blue (MB) dye under visibe light irradiation (99.8% after 40min) as compared with that for TiO2/Fe3O4 (96.7% after 100min) and TMChi (98.9% after 60min), respectively. It was regarded that the photocatalytic degradation of MB dye on MPyTMChi follows apparent pseudo-first-order according to the Langmuir–Hinshelwood (L–H) model and kapp value was 0.089min−1. Active species trapping experiment revealed that h+ and O2− played the main role in the photodegradation of MB dye while OH quenching did not greatly affect photodegradation rate. Additionally, MPyTMChi can be efficiently reused for six repetitive cycles. MPyTMChi showed higher antimicrobial activity against gram-positive, gram- negative bacterial and fungal strains while large inhibition zone was observed for gram-positive bacteria.