Synthesis and characterization of $$\hbox {BaNiO}_{3}$$ BaNiO 3 using a solid-state thermal decomposition method and the preparation of its stable aqueous suspension

Abstract

In the present study, the preparation of \(\hbox {BaNiO}_{3}\) nano-oxide is reported via simple solid-state thermal decomposition of \([\hbox {Ba(en)}_{4}][\hbox {Ni(H}_{2}\hbox {O})_{2}\hbox {(NCS)}_{4}]\) precursor complex for the first time. As-prepared nano-oxide was coated by citric acid to form a stable aqueous magnetic suspension. The precursor complex was characterized by conductivity measurements, ultra violet–visible spectroscopy, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The composition of the perovskite was confirmed by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis and the hexagonal structure was supported by powder X-ray diffraction. In addition, monotonous morphology of the nano-oxide was illustrated by field-emission scanning electron microscopy. Superparamagneticity of the nanoparticles were detected using a vibrating sample magnetometer. Finally, the hydrodynamic size as well as the zeta potential of the pristine and surface-treated \(\hbox {BaNiO}_{3}\) nano-oxide were measured in deionized water via a dynamic light scattering analyzer and they were compared. Results show the excellent stability of the surface-modified magnetic oxide compared to the pristine.