Abstract

AbstractStimuli responsive helical polymers have attracted wide attention and many polymers responsive to the external stimuli have been synthesized. But, only a few examples have been reported regarding the redox-induced helicity inversion helical polymers. The polyisocyanide including thioether pendant (poly-MBTIP) was synthesized by polymerization of methyl (R)-3-(benzylthio)-2-isocyanopropanoate (MBTIP) monomer using NiCl2·6H2O as catalytic agent in dry DCM. The chiroptical and oxidation properties of the poly-MBTIP are investigated. The poly-MBTIPs exhibit intense specific optical rotations and Cotton effects compared to the monomer, strongly suggesting a helical conformation of the polymer backbone. Additionally, the thioether pendant of poly-MBTIP backbone was oxidized to sulfoxide group by H2O2. Interestingly, the specific optical rotations and Cotton effects of poly-MBTIP oxidized are reversed, probably suggesting a helical conformation inversion.

Highlights

  • The synthesis of methyl (R)-3-(benzylthio)-2isocyanopropanoate (MBTIP) was performed a four-step synthetic route, the last step of which was the conversion of the formamide to the isocyanide by dehydration in dry CH2Cl2 with triphosgene

  • The IR spectrum of poly-MBTIP has signal disappear at 2149 cm-1 corresponding to the isocyanide moiety in MBTIP, and showed a broad band at approximately 1650 cm-1 from the imine groups attached to the polymer backbone. 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of the poly-MBTIP show broad resonances

  • These spectra confirm that the monomer was polymerized and the polyisocyanide was obtained

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Summary

Introduction

Let A, A∗ denote TahLeehoenliacradl poaliyrmoenrsVo.bWtaeinceadnadretveerrmyisneenswithiveethtoereAd,oAx ∗ is self-dual i By [13, Lemma 1.3] eascthimeuiglie, nmsposatcoefowf hAi,chA∗arheatshdeimreednoxsiotrnigogenree.dLcehti{raθlii}tydi= denote an o. The thioether group can be easyly oxidized to sulfoxide and sulfone. Guo et al.: Synthesis and characterization of a polyisocyanide with thioether pendant transition hasn’t been reported. The helical structures and oxidation-responsive behavior of the polyisocyanides were checked. The phenomenon was found that the helix sense of polyisocyanide with thioether pendant was probably inversion when it was oxidized

Materials
Measurements
Synthesis of S-benzyl-L-cysteine
Synthesis of S-benzyl-L-cysteine methyl ester
Synthesis of N-formoxyl-S-benzyl-L-cysteine methyl ester
Polymer synthesis
Synthesis and polymerization of thioether-bound isocyanide
Polymer oxidation
Chiroptical properties of thioether-bound isocyanide MBTIP and poly-MBTIPs
Redox properties of helical poly-MBTIPs and their model compounds
Conclusions
Full Text
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