Abstract

In the present study, a novel [(AMP)(VO)(H2O)2] complex was formed through chemical reactions between oxidovanadium(IV)sulfate and adenosine monophosphate. This complex was characterized using various analyses, including microanalytical, molar conductivity, spectroscopic (solid reflectance and FTIR), magnetic susceptibility, thermogravimetric (TGA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy. The in vivo antidiabetic activity of the oxidovanadium(IV) complex was determined using streptozotocin-induced rats. The results suggested that the synthesized complex can be used as an antidiabetic agent based on the observed biochemical effects.

Highlights

  • A number of potential pharmaceutical agents contain metal-binding sites, which can bind or interact with metal ions and may affect their vital activities [1]

  • Complex (Group IV) had a 4.34%decrease compared with Group II, whereas the treatment of diabetic rats by oxidovanadium(IV) sulfate itself was increased by 5.78%

  • Complex (Group IV), a significant increase of 18.01% was observed relative to Group II, whereas the treatment with oxidovanadium(IV) sulfate itself caused an increase of 14.37%

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Summary

Introduction

A number of potential pharmaceutical agents contain metal-binding sites, which can bind or interact with metal ions and may affect their vital activities [1]. 2 ofthe progression of diabetes type I, while type II results from a lack of insulin sensitivity in target tissues [7,8,9,10]. Therapeutic goal for this disease to stimulate or mimic the production of insulin, complexesthe with various coordination modesisand their structure–function relationship havewhich been would or,inatvitro least,approaches lessen its many studiedameliorate using boththe in disease vivo and [5,6]. From a lack of insulin sensitivity in target tissues studied by Headrick al. The et therapeutic for this disease to stimulate mimic the production of current synthesis, antidiabetic of a novel insulin, study whichexplores would the ameliorate thestructure disease elucidation, or, at least,and lessen its manyeffects symptoms and oxidovanadium(IV)–AMP complex. Comorbidities [11,12]

Materials and Methods
Chemicals and Reagents
Instruments and Methods
Design
In Vivo Experimental Design
Diabetes Induction
Collection of Blood and Tissue Samples
Liver and Kidney Functions
Interpretations of the Chemical Formulation
Microanalytical and Physical Data
Electronic and Magnetic Measurements
Infrared Spectra
Thermal
Method
Blood Glucose and Insulin Levels
GPT Activity
Creatinine and Uric Acid Levels
LDH and G6PD Activities
Hb Level
SOD Activity
Histopathology of the Pancreas
Histopathology of the Liver

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