Abstract

Novel 2-substituted-3,4-dihydro-1-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)methyl-3-(2-(2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl)-1,3,2λ 5 -oxazaphosphole 2-oxides (3a-e) were synthesized by condensation of 1-(9H- carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-(2-(2-methoxy phenoxy)ethylamino)propan-2-ol (1) (carvedilol) with dichlorides of aryl phosphorodichloridates / N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)phosphoramidic dichloride (2a-e) in the presence of triethylamine at 40 to 45 °C. The other title compounds (6a-c, and 6d-f) were prepared in two steps. In the first step, dichlorophenylphosphine/ethyl phosphorodichloridite was reacted with 1 in the presence of Et3N to give the corresponding P(III) intermediates (5a,b) in N2 atmosphere. In the second step, 5a,b were treated with H2O2, S or Se to convert them to the corresponding P(V) state (6a-c, 6d-f). Compounds 3a-e, 6a-f were screened for antifungal and antibacterial activity. Most of these compounds exhibited moderate activity.

Highlights

  • Organophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature and find applications in the field of agriculture, medicine and industry.[1,2]

  • Synthesis of new multi-ring phosphorus heterocycles for applications in medicine and industry has attracted the attention of researchers in recent years

  • Carvedilol is a non-selective beta blocker indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate congestive heart failure (CHF)

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Summary

Introduction

Organophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature and find applications in the field of agriculture, medicine and industry.[1,2] Some organophosphorus compounds are important pesticides,[3] bactericides,[4,5] and antibiotics.[4]. The novel phosphorus heterocyclic compounds (3a-e), (Scheme 1) were prepared in a one-pot synthetic route, starting from carvedilol (1) with various phenyl phosphoro- dichloridates[7,8] (2) in equimolar quantities in the presence of triethylamine in dry tetrahydrofuran and toluene (1:3) at 40-45 °C. The synthesis of a few of the other title compounds such as oxide, sulfide and selenide derivatives (6a-f) was accomplished through a two-step route involving (1) with dichlorophenylphosphine and ethyl dichlorophosphite (4a,b) in the presence of triethylamine in dry tetrahydrofuran and toluene under N2 to form the corresponding trivalent phosphorus intermediates (5a,b).

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