Synthesis and application of a dual-functional fluorescent probe for sequential recognition of Zn2+and glyphosate

Abstract

A novel fluorescent probe QL was designed and synthesized based on Schiff base by 2-hydrazinobenzothiazole to sequentially recognize Zn2+ and glyphosate. The probe QL was capable to detect Zn2+ in DMSO solution via fluorescence enhancement, and exhibited good selectivity and anti-interference ability. The combination mode was 1:2 between probe QL and Zn2+ according to the method of job’s plot, and the detection limit of probe QL for Zn2+ was found to be 4.51 × 10−8 M, which exhibited excellent sensitivity. Furthermore, the system QL-Zn2+ could detect glyphosate by causing fluorescence quenching response and with a color change from yellow to colorless for naked-eye detection. The detection limit for glyphosate was found to be 4.93 × 10−8 M, which was far below the Standards for Drinking Water Quality (GB5749-2006) acceptable limits (0.7 μg/mL for glyphosate). Notably, the probe QL and its complex QL-Zn2+ have been successfully applied to detect Zn2+ and glyphosate in water, respectively.