Synthesis, amino-functionalization of mesoporous silica and its adsorption of Cr(VI)

Abstract

Mesoporous silica materials with a centered rectangular symmetry (cmm) have been synthesized through a facile direct-templating method using tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and amphiphilic block co-polymers Pluronic P123 under acidic conditions. The amino groups have been grafted to as-synthesized mesoporous silica by [1-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-aminopropyl]trimethoxysilane (AAPTS). Thus obtained amino-functionalized mesoporous silica (denoted as NN-silica) was used for sequestration of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. After sequestration of Cr(VI), the sample was denoted as Cr(VI)-silica. The parent mesoporous silica, NN-silica and Cr(VI)-silica were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. XRD and TEM results confirm that the structure of these samples is centered rectangular symmetry (cmm). N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms show that there is a remarkable decrease in surface area and pore volume for NN-silica ( S BET = 54.5 m 2 g −1 , V P = 0.09 cm 3 g −1 ) and Cr(VI)-silica ( S BET = 53.2 m 2 g −1 , V P = 0.07 cm 3 g −1 ) compared to the parent mesoporous silica ( S BET = 444.0 m 2 g −1 , V P = 0.71 cm 3 g −1 ). The BJH desorption average diameter of NN-silica, Cr(VI)-silica and the parent mesoporous silica is 4.40 nm, 4.07 nm and 5.11 nm, respectively. The results reveal the channels of as-synthesized mesoporous silica are essentially grafted with abundant amino groups and loaded with Cr(VI). The adsorption experiment results show that the functionalized mesoporous silica materials possess an increased Cr(VI) adsorption capacity and the maximum Cr(VI) loadings at 25, 35 and 45 °C can reach 2.28, 2.86 and 3.32 mmol/g, respectively.