Syntheses of Metal Dithiolene Complexes from Thiometalates by Induced Internal Redox Reactions

Abstract

A variety of new and known transition metal dithiolene complexes has been synthesized from thiometalates via induced internal electron-transfer reactions. Treating MS42- (M = Mo, W) with stoichiometric amounts of bis(trifluoromethyl)-1,2-dithiete ((CF3)2C2S2) results in rapid formation of the respective tris(dithiolene) complexes M(tfd)32- (tfd = [(CF3)2C2S2]2-). These complexes are isostructural and adopt twisted trigonal prismatic coordination (ca. 18° from a perfect trigonal prism). Crystal data: Mo(tfd)32-, monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 18.905(4) Å, b = 13.732(3) Å, c = 17.101(3) Å, β = 110.29(3)°, and Z = 4; W(tfd)32-, monoclinic, space group C2/c, with a = 18.933(4) Å, b = 13.728(3) Å, c = 17.096(3) Å, β = 110.26(3)°, and Z = 4. In contrast, Mo(tfd)3 (synthesized as reported previously) has nearly perfect trigonal prismatic coordination. Crystal data: hexagonal, space group P63/m, with a = 9.6795(14) Å, b = 9.6795(14) Å, c = 13.951(3) Å, and Z = 2. Treating WOS32- and MoO2S22- with (CF3)2C2S2 results in the respective MO(tfd)22- complexes. These two complexes are isostructural and adopt square pyramidal coordination with four sulfur atoms forming the base and oxygen at the apex. Crystal data: MoO(tfd)22-, monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 12.184(2) Å, b = 18.627(4) Å, c = 15.482(3) Å, β = 91.06(3)°, and Z = 4; WO(tfd)22-, monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 12.200(2) Å, b = 18.630(4) Å, c = 15.463(3) Å, β = 91.02(3)°, and Z = 4. On the basis of spectroscopic evidence, the product from the reaction of ReS4- with (CF3)2C2S2 is proposed to be {Re[S2C2(CF3)2][S3C2(CF3)2]2}-. Influences of the nature of the oxidant on the ease with which thiometalates undergo induced internal electron-transfer reactions are discussed.