Synergy between thermal spike and exciton decay mechanisms for ion damage and amorphization by electronic excitation

Abstract

A theoretical model is proposed to account for the damage and amorphization induced in LiNbO3 by ion bombardment in the electronic energy-loss regime. It relies on the synergy between the thermal spike generated by electron-phonon interaction and the nonradiative decay of localized self-trapped excitons. Calculations have been carried out to describe the effect of single impact as well as multiple impact high fluence irradiations. In the first case, the defect concentration profile and the radius of the amorphous tracks have been theoretically predicted and they are in good accordance with those experimentally determined. For high fluence irradiations 10 13 cm �2 the model predicts the formation of homogeneous amorphous surface layers whose thickness increases with fluence. The propagation of the crystalline-amorphous boundary has been determined as a function of irradiation fluence. Theoretical predictions are also in good agreement with experimental data on Si-irradiated 7.5 and 5 MeV LiNbO3 outside the region of nuclear collision damage.