Synergistic corrosion inhibition effect of quinoline quaternary ammonium salt and Gemini surfactant in H2S and CO2 saturated brine solution

Abstract

Corrosion inhibition of a quinolinium quaternary ammonium salt and a Gemini surfactant, 1,3-bis(dodecyldimethylammonium chloride)-2-propanol, for mild steel in H2S and CO2 saturated brine solution was investigated by using polarization test, EIS and XPS. The synergistic effect is found between these two compounds when the Gemini concentration is less than 50mgL−1 in the solution containing 100mgL−1 quinolinium quaternary ammonium salt, and it disappears when the Gemini concentration is larger than 50mgL−1. The synergistic mechanism is explained by competitive adsorption of these two compounds on steel surface.