Abstract
Surface structural changes of a hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC) film exposed to a hyperthermal atomic oxygen beam were investigated by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy (RBS), synchrotron radiation photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-PES), and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS). It was confirmed that the DLC surface was oxidized and etched by high-energy collisions of atomic oxygen. RBS and real-time mass-loss data showed a linear relationship between etching and atomic oxygen fluence. SR-PES data suggested that the oxide layer was restricted to the topmost surface of the DLC film. NEXAFS data were interpreted to mean that the sp 2 structure at the DLC surface was selectively etched by collisions with hyperthermal atomic oxygen, and an sp 3-rich region remained at the topmost DLC surface. The formation of an sp 3-rich layer at the DLC surface led to surface roughening and a reduced erosion yield relative to the pristine DLC surface.
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