Abstract
High-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction has been used to characterise the notch root regions of Charpy impact test specimens of a superbainitic steel, both before and after loading. The changes in the volume fraction of austenite induced by the application of a three-point-bending load were quantified. Analysis of diffraction peak shifts revealed the extent of residual tensile and compressive strains present due to both machining and an applied load. The results lend support to the hypothesis that the comparatively low energies absorbed during Charpy impact testing of superbainitic steels, <7 J, are due to the formation of stress-induced martensite at the notch root, prior to crack initiation.
Highlights
Nanostructured bainitic steels, comprised of
It has been asserted that the Charpy impact toughness of these nanostructured steels is unexpectedly small when compared with their fracture toughness, K1C [1]
When comparisons are made across nanostructured bainite of different compositions, the range of Charpy energies remains within 4e7 J, whereas the fracture toughness ranges from 28 to
Summary
Nanostructured bainitic steels, comprised of
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