Abstract

The spatial and temporal pattern of global flooding was investigated using annual maximum discharge data for 200 gauging stations from around the world. The stations were initially aggregated into regions of similar climatic conditions. A hierarchical clustering scheme was subsequently used to create larger groups of stations controlled by a measure of similarity in flood response. The results of the investigation revealed that diverse regions of the world exhibit synchronous flood responses which can be related to various global climatic conditions. The global flooding response also displayed temporal patterns in flooding with distinct historic periods corresponding to increased global flooding activity.

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