Abstract

Sea snakes are the most abundant and widely dispersed of the world’s venomous reptiles. Around the coastal seas of the Indian and western Pacific oceans, fishermen encounter sea snakes every day. Sea snake venoms are highly toxic. One “drop” (about 0.03 ml) contains enough venom to kill three adult men; some sea snake species can eject seven to eight such “drops” in a single bite. Fortunately for fishermen, sea snakes are not aggressive, and even when they do bite man, rarely inject much of their highly toxic venom. If this were not the case, deaths from sea snakebite would probably stop all sea fishing in many parts of Asia—and in these vast areas, fish are a most valuable source of high-quality protein.

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