Abstract
The paper investigates a two-phase mass flow model governed by gravity, involving solid particles and a viscous fluid. By utilizing the Lie symmetries admitted by the system, similarity solutions for the (2+1)-dimensional two-phase mass flow model are obtained. A comprehensive set of local point symmetries is established, and a well-suited collection of two-dimensional subalgebras is constructed from the maximal Lie invariance algebra. The optimal system’s vector fields are then utilized to directly reduce the governing model to a system of ordinary differential equations. Through analytical solutions, we successfully solve the resulting systems and further analyze their physical behaviors numerically.
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