Symmetric multivariate orthogonal refinable functions

Abstract

In this paper, we shall investigate the symmetry property of a multivariate orthogonal M-refinable function with a general dilation matrix M. For an orthogonal M-refinable function ϕ such that ϕ is symmetric about a point (centro-symmetric) and ϕ provides the approximation order k, we show that ϕ must be an orthogonal M-refinable function that generates a generalized coiflet of order k. Next, we show that there does not exist a real-valued compactly supported orthogonal 2 I s -refinable function ϕ in any dimension such that ϕ is symmetric about a point and ϕ generates a classical coiflet. Finally, we prove that if a real-valued compactly supported orthogonal dyadic refinable function ϕ ∈ L 2 ( R s ) has the axis symmetry, then ϕ cannot be a continuous function and ϕ can provide the approximation order at most one. The results in this paper may provide a better picture about symmetric multivariate orthogonal refinable functions. In particular, one of the results in this paper settles a conjecture in [D. Stanhill, Y.Y. Zeevi, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 46 (1998), 183–190] about symmetric orthogonal dyadic refinable functions.