Abstract

For each pair of positive integers n and k, let G(n,k) denote the digraph whose set of vertices is H = {0,1,2,···, n – 1} and there is a directed edge from a ∈ H to b ∈ H if a ≡ b(mod n). The digraph G(n,k) is symmetric if its connected component can be partitioned into isomorphic pairs. In this paper we obtain all symmetric G(n,k)

Highlights

  • The digraph G(n,k) is symmetric if its connected components can be partitioned into isomorphic pairs

  • Hl Hi by Lemma 4.5, i l .We show that there are exactly ml components contained in G 2m, k h0

  • G n, k is symmetric if and only if k = 1 or k, m satisfy one of (i) - (v) in Theorem 3.1

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Summary

Introduction

In this paper we prove that if G n, k is symmetric, where k 2 and 2m n , m 5, k 4 or m, k satisfy one of the conditions of the above theorem. The outline of this paper is as follows.

The Carmichael Lambda-Function
Properties of Digraphs Product
The Main Theorem
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