Abstract

We prove that the noncrossing partition lattices associated with the complex reflection groups G(d, d, n) for d, n ≥ 2 admit a decomposition into saturated chains that are symmetric about the middle ranks. A consequence of this result is that these lattices have the strong Sperner property, which asserts that the cardinality of the union of the k largest antichains does not exceed the sum of the k largest ranks for all k ≤ n. Subsequently, we use a computer to complete the proof that any noncrossing partition lattice associated with a well-generated complex reflection group is strongly Sperner, thus affirmatively answering a special case of a question of D. Armstrong. This was previously established only for the Coxeter groups of type A and B.

Highlights

  • The case k = 1 clearly yields Sperner’s original result. We can rephrase these results in a poset-theoretical way, so that they can be read as “the maximal size of a union of k antichains in the Boolean lattice does not exceed the sum of its k largest rank numbers”

  • Examples of strongly Sperner posets are the Boolean lattices, the lattices of divisors of some integer [13], or the Bruhat posets associated with finite Coxeter groups [30]

  • Symmetric Chain Decompositions and the Strong Sperner Property for Noncrossing Partition Lattices 925 can be viewed as certain permutations of n integers in d colors, and can be grouped according to the image of the first integer in the first color

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Summary

Introduction

Symmetric Chain Decompositions and the Strong Sperner Property for Noncrossing Partition Lattices 925 can be viewed as certain permutations of n integers in d colors, and can be grouped according to the image of the first integer in the first color. This is clearly a decomposition of the group (and of the poset), and the subposets induced by the parts correspond to direct products of noncrossing partition lattices of type G(d, d, n ) or G(1, 1, n ) for n < n.

Preliminaries
Partially Ordered Sets
Complex Reflection Groups
Coxeter Elements
Noncrossing Partitions
The Setup
A First Decomposition
A Second Decomposition
The Remaining Cases
Full Text
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