Symbolis of Shivai Temples in Dravid Architecture: Influenced by Dravidian style

Abstract

This paper focuses on studying different design features and concepts which act as symbolism in Dravid architecture. Then, historical methods that strike a balance between form and function as well as elements that have influenced the evolution of both historical and contemporary building methods. The earliest phases of Shiva temple construction began during the early Palava’s empire in southern India, and here is where Dravid architecture originated. Dravidian design characteristics are more commonly found in Shiva temples. Several design elements, such as historical significance, conceptually based designs, neighboring scenes, and many more, can make a building structure renowned. There are several aspects that contribute to a building structure becoming famous. Hindu temple architecture with variety of styles and ornamenting features is a part of tradition. They are different styles dedicated to different regions and gods. However, because of people's carelessness and lack of knowledge, the architecture of the temples has been gradually changing through the generation evolves. The analytical research highlights Dravidian style shiva temples and design principles for construction of shiva temples and by what design features some shiva temples stood as an example for Dravidian style.