SWK-03. Neuroimaging in CNS tumours: To GA , or not to GA, that is the question.

Abstract

Children with a Central Nervous System (CNS) tumour have frequent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans during their disease trajectory. Younger children routinely have these performed under general anaesthetic (GA) with an associated risk and inconvenience. Our project over a two-year period was to introduce a structured programme to any child over the age of five years old to achieve an MRI scan without the need for a GA. Thirty-six patients took part. The motivation behind this project was to enhance the hospital experience for patients and their families, lessen time spent in hospital and minimise risk. In addition, there was an added incentive of cost saving and increased availability of GA scans for other specialities within the hospital setting. During the COVID pandemic, it has also resulted in a reduction of our patients requiring COVID swabs, and isolation and in turn a reduction in aerosol generating procedures. As part of the structured programme, each child had an initial assessment with the nurse specialist followed by a minimum of one play preparation session with the play specialist. Children were required to demonstrate they could follow simple instructions, engage in social stories and role-play with hospital equipment and specialised resources. During these sessions, the children visited the MRI department where they practiced lying flat on the MRI bed as it moved into the scanner. Over the two-year period, of the total number of MRI scans performed, the amount of MRI scans requiring a GA reduced from 41% to 31%. The quality of the MRI scans was scrutinised and shown not to be significantly affected. In summary, by introducing a structured programme, it is possible to significantly reduce the need for GA in children requiring CNS imaging as part of their tumour journey.