Abstract
The ethnic factor is important in the development of federalism. ethno-linguistic architecture and cultural-religious structure are the main elements. Switzerland and India are diff erent models of ethnic federalism. The Swiss model of federalism is cantonal-communal. Switzerland consists of 26 cantons; there is a multi-ethnic composition of the population. Switzerland escaped ethnic separatism. The state has centuries of experience in reconciling linguistic and cultural diff erences. The Indian model is postcolonial. The state is multi-ethnic. Indian federalism is highly centralized. India has a unique ethnic, linguistic and religious composition.
Highlights
Острые религиозные противоречия стали причиной двух межкантональных войн
The ethnic factor is important in the development of federalism. ethno-linguistic architecture and cultural-religious structure are the main elements
Switzerland consists of 26 cantons; there is a multi-ethnic composition of the population
Summary
Острые религиозные противоречия стали причиной двух межкантональных войн. В ходе первой Вильмергенской войны (1656 г.) победу одержали католические кантоны, что позволило сохранить статус-кво во внутрисоюзных отношениях. Ñ. Øвейцария и Èндия как полярные модели ýтнического федерализма (сравнительно-правовоеисследование) ШВЕЙЦАРИЯ И ИНДИЯ КАК ПОЛЯРНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМА (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)[1] Основополагающими элементами здесь являются этнолингвистическая архитектура и культурно-религиозная структура.
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