Switch Short-Circuit Fault Diagnosis and Remedial Strategy for Full-Bridge DC–DC Converters

Abstract

Switch fault diagnosis and remedial actions are an important design aspect for isolated full-bridge dc-dc converters, and they can highly improve reliability of the whole system. In this paper, a fast switch short-circuit fault (SCF) diagnostic method is proposed for the phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) converter. The dc-link current and transformer primary voltage are treated as diagnosis criteria. Based on the combination of real-time criteria and switch gate-driver signals, the switch SCF can be identified rapidly, and thus further damage can be avoided. Besides, a remedial action for the faulty PSFB converter is introduced to keep the continuity of the system. The converter under fault can be reconfigured into an asymmetrical half-bridge converter. Moreover, a boost unit, including a switch and a diode, is inserted into between the output rectifier and filter capacitor to compensate the output voltage. The operational principle, design considerations, and implementation are discussed in this paper. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of theoretical analysis.