Suture trabeculotomy ab interno for secondary glaucoma in Japanese patients with Val30Met hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis

Abstract

We retrospectively evaluated surgical outcomes of suture trabeculotomy (SLOT) ab interno for secondary glaucoma in 18 eyes of 12 patients with hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis with Val30Met mutation. SLOT ab interno was performed between May 2015 and January 2020. All the participants were followed up for at least 12 months. The primary outcome measure was Kaplan–Meier survival. Failure of this treatment was defined as an intraocular pressure (IOP) of ≥ 22 mmHg and a < 20% IOP reduction with or without medication or as additional operations needed to reduce IOP. The mean postoperative follow-up period was 3.5 years (1.2–6.1 years). The SLOT ab interno procedure alone was performed in 17 eyes (94%). Fifteen eyes (83%) had a 360° incision made in Schlemm’s canal and 3 eyes (17%) had a 180° incision performed. Cumulative survival values were 0.83, 0.63, and 0.22 at 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively. Ten eyes (56%) needed additional surgery, such as repeated SLOT ab interno, Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation, or MicroPulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation. Our results here, as well as our previous results with trabeculectomy, suggest that SLOT ab interno may not have a sufficiently long-term effect on secondary glaucoma because of ATTRv amyloidosis.