Suture techniques and cartilage grafts in nasal tip surgery: An algorithm in primary and secondary rhinoplasty

Abstract

In most primary and secondary rhinoplasties, the adjustment of the nasal tip in terms of position, projection, and configuration is mandatory. Usually, this is one of the most challenging parts of the operation. The aim of this study was to present a step-by-step algorithm that evaluates popular techniques for a predictable outcome. A single-surgeon retrospective review of primary and secondary rhinoplasty patients was undertaken for nasal tip refinement. An overview of popular and clinically relevant suture techniques and cartilage grafts is provided, in particular, concerning the position, projection, and rotation. On the basis of clinical examples, we will present different indications, the latest operative treatment options, and long-term results. Between 2013 and 2018, we devised an algorithm based on 322 patients. Ninety patients (28%) were admitted for primary rhinoplasties and 232 patients for secondary rhinoplasties (72%). Our patients reported overall high satisfaction rates, and no further revisions were required. Preoperative analyses and the knowledge of different suture techniques and cartilage grafts for nasal tip surgery are crucial factors for a successful postoperative outcome.