Abstract

In light of the Higgs discovery and the nonobservation of sparticles at the LHC, we revisit the SUSY induced top quark flavor changing decay into the Higgs boson. We perform a scan over the relevant SUSY parameter space by considering the constraints from the Higgs mass measurement, the LHC search for SUSY, the vacuum stability, the precision electro-weak observables as well as $B \to X_s \gamma$. We have the following observations: (1) In the MSSM, the branching ratio of $ t \to c h$ can only reach $3.0\times10^{-6}$, which is about one order smaller than previous results obtained before the advent of the LHC. Among the considered constraints, the Higgs mass and the LHC search for sparticles are found to play an important role in limiting the prediction. (2) In the singlet extension of the MSSM, since the squark sector is less constrained by the Higgs mass, the branching ratio of $t \to c h$ can reach the order of $10^{-5}$ in the allowed parameter space. (3) The chiral-conserving mixings $\delta_{LL}$ and $\delta_{RR}$ may have remanent effects on $t \to c h$ in heavy SUSY limit. In the MSSM with squarks and gluino above 3 TeV and meanwhile the CP-odd Higgs boson mass around 1 TeV, the branching ratio of $t\to c h$ can still reach the order of $10^{-8}$ under the constraints.

Highlights

  • Among the new physics models, the supersymmetric theory (SUSY) is a promising one due to its capability to solve the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model (SM), unify the gauge coupling as well as provide a viable Dark Matter candidate [25,26,27]

  • (2) In the singlet extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), since the squark sector is less constrained by the Higgs mass, the branching ratio of t → ch can reach the order of 10−5 in the allowed parameter space

  • If the SUSY scale is really high, which was focused on in many recent theoretical works [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36], the only way to detect SUSY is through its possibly large remanent effects in EW processes. Such effects may exist in the Higgs process because the dominant part of the Higgs couplings to squarks is proportional to soft SUSY-breaking parameters [25,26], and the suppression induced by the squark propagators in SUSY radiative correction to the process may be compensated under certain conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Among the new physics models, the supersymmetric theory (SUSY) is a promising one due to its capability to solve the hierarchy problem of the SM, unify the gauge coupling as well as provide a viable Dark Matter candidate [25,26,27]. If the SUSY scale is really high, which was focused on in many recent theoretical works [28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36], the only way to detect SUSY is through its possibly large remanent effects in EW processes Such effects may exist in the Higgs process because the dominant part of the Higgs couplings to squarks is proportional to soft SUSY-breaking parameters [25,26], and the suppression induced by the squark propagators in SUSY radiative correction to the process may be compensated under certain conditions. We recall that, if the flavor mixings between scharm and stop are present, which may push up the rate of t → ch greatly, the LHC constraint on the stop masses can be relaxed This in turn may alleviate the fine tuning problem of the SUSY [57].

FCNC interactions in SUSY
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Conclusion
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