Sustainable Transportation in the Gurugram-manesar Urban Complex

Abstract

In today's world, more than half of the global population resides in urban areas, a significant shift from the past. In 1950, only 30% lived in cities, but by 2050, its projected to reach 66%. Despite rapid urbanization in India, one standout is the cyber town of Gurugram in Haryana, which has embraced sustainable urban growth. Maruti Industry was established with assistance from Suzuki Company of Japan, heralding a period of significant growth. This urban complex, often lauded as India's only city with a rapid metro network, modern commercial hubs, towering cyber parks, stands as a beacon of sustainable urbanization. The nomenclature of this complex was proposed in the district development plan. The establishment of the Maruti Industry in 1972 marked the onset of Gurugram's substantial development. Renowned for its quick metro network, modern malls, and cyber parks, Gurugram- Manesar Urban Complex stands as a model of sustainable urban development. Serving as Haryana's financial and industrial hub, Gurugram has witnessed the third-largest increase in per capita income in India, contributing significantly to the state's revenue. Its strategic location along National Highway Number 48 and proximity to Indira Gandhi International Airport have fueled its rapid expansion. This paper examines its transport system and connections to nearby towns and the national capital, Delhi.