Sustainable thermoplastics from renewable resources: Thermal behavior of poly(1,4-cyclohexane dimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)

Abstract

Poly(1,4-cyclohexane dimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PCHDMF) is a sustainable thermoplastic that can be prepared from renewable resources with potential uses as a replacement for its terephthalate (PCHDMT) and naphthalate (PCHDMN) analogues. A detailed study has been undertaken to assess its thermal behavior and chemical/structural characteristics, in comparison to its counterparts. The melting temperature of PCHDMF was observed at Tm = 264.5 °C, the glass transition was obtained at 77 °C and the cold crystallization temperature was seen at 121 °C. The melting of the polymers was studied under a variety of conditions and all samples displayed the characteristic melting-recrystallization-remelting behavior. Isothermal and dynamic crystallization tests revealed that PCHDMF crystallizes at faster rates than its analogues, while the equilibrium melting point of PCHDMF was established at 300 °C. The enthalpy of fusion values for the polyesters were found ΔHm = 137 J/g for PCHDMF, ΔHm = 108 J/g for PCHDMT, ΔHm = 119 J/g for PCHDMN. Using the Lauritzen-Hoffman analysis of spherulite growth rates, larger Kg values were found for PCHDMF, due to its less flexible structure.