Sustainable sound absorbers from fruit stones waste

Abstract

Ecological and sustainable materials have a growing interest in the field of construction and buildings where recycled materials are being included as constructive solutions. Currently, fruit stones are not used in architectural acoustics and there are no scientific studies that analyse the acoustic insulation of materials manufactured by fruit stones.This work analyses the sound absorption coefficient of panels made of different fruit stones.Four types of fruit stones have been selected with different properties in terms of density, shape and porosity. They are of the hard-stone type so that they have a high durability. To determine the sound absorption coefficient, cylindrical samples with different thicknesses have been manufactured and tested in a standing wave tube. The experimental results showed that the sound absorption varies depending on the type of fruit stone and the thickness of the sample.In the frequency range from 550 Hz to 1500 Hz, some samples reach sound absorption coefficients from 0.7 to 0.95.These panels offer good acoustic insulation properties and an added value from the aesthetics point of view.