Sustainable Practices in Brazilian Ports: Aligning with SDGs 9, 13, and 14

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyse the disclosure of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in reports published by ports and terminals with the highest cargo movements. Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in key concepts of sustainability and sustainable development, focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 13 (Climate Action), and SDG 14 (Life Below Water). Method: This exploratory and descriptive research employed content analysis of sustainability, integrated, and annual reports from Brazilian public ports (BPP) and private port terminals (PPT) to identify key sustainable practices aligned with SDGs 9, 13, and 14. Results and Discussion: The study highlighted the Brazilian port sector's focus on developing sustainable mechanisms, driven by technologies such as radars and cameras, and fostering investments in research and development, reinforcing a commitment to SDG 9. Likewise, initiatives targeting the reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, enhancing operational efficiency, and supporting the energy transition were prominent, demonstrating alignment with SDG 13. However, fewer practices were observed for SDG 14. Research Implications: The findings have significant implications for both academia and the port sector. The clear focus on SDGs 9 and 13 within the Brazilian port industry underscores the sector's commitment to innovation and climate action. Conversely, the study revealed a substantial gap in practices aligned with SDG 14, despite the strong connection between ports and marine ecosystems.