Sustainable Practices and Economic Impacts of Small Scale Fisheries in Coastal Communities of West Africa

Abstract

Small-scale fisheries are pivotal to the socio-economic fabric of West African coastal communities, contributing significantly to food security, employment, and cultural identity. These fisheries rely on traditional knowledge and practices, forming the backbone of local economies amidst challenges such as environmental degradation and limited market access. Sustainable management practices aim to balance economic development with environmental conservation, crucial for ensuring the resilience and prosperity of these communities. Efforts include community-based approaches, improved governance, and capacity building to promote responsible fishing practices. The methodology employed in writing this review article involved a comprehensive literature review and synthesis of recent research, focusing on small-scale fisheries in West Africa, incorporating a multidisciplinary approach to examine socio-economic, environmental sustainability, and market dynamics aspects, supported by recent scholarly references. Despite economic contributions and market complexities, sustainability hinges on addressing overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate impacts. Integrated strategies integrating local and scientific knowledge are essential for achieving sustainable development and preserving cultural heritage in West African coastal ecosystems. Keywords: Small-scale fisheries, Sustainable practices, Coastal communities, Environmental sustainability, Economic Resilience