Abstract
As the goal of the study, one of the relevant modern problems of rural areas of the Republic of Kazakhstan is noted ensuring sustainable economic development of agritourism, which should become one of the key drivers of the regional economy. Objectives – to study aspects of sustainable agricultural tourism based on the example of the North Kazakhstan region. Results – the scientific points of view of Kazakhstani and foreign authors, offering solutions to issues related to the efficiency and feasibility of agritourism ecosystem are presented; key indicators and methodological approaches to assess the promotion of agritourism are identified; a matrix of the main directions for further expansion of the tourism industry in North Kazakhstan was developed; econometric dependences reflecting the dynamics of the number of agrotourists in the region in 2016-2020 are shown. Based on the calculation of autocorrelation coefficient of the residuals and the average approximation error, a conclusion was made about the optimal use of the constructed dependencies in the economy in order to ensure the sustainable development of agricultural tourism sector in the region. The research methodology is associated with the analysis that characterizes the introduction and acquaintance with the peculiarities of rural life, the activities of peasant farms. In the opinion of the authors, the conclusions will largely help to achieve the stated goals and objectives. Researchers are convinced that particularly rural tourism business that should become one of the main imperatives for the development of a modern village in the republic, contributing to a sustainable increase in the quality and standard of living of the population living in rural areas, raising the balance of payments and total exports, and increasing employment of rural residents, ensures food security of the country.
Highlights
Analysis of the state and assessment of the dynamics of sustainable development of the agritourism economy is one of the key imperatives of any country
Noteworthy is the theoretical analysis of development of agritourism, an important asthe world experience in the development of pect is the assessment of strategic investrural tourism on the example of a number of ments based on forecasting the gross regional such highly developed countries as the USA, product, its growth rates, the share of tourism
Distinguish the following groups of agritourism: Agreeing with these scientific positions, rural tourism; ecological tourism; eththe authors of the article believe that when nographic tourism; gastronomic analyzing the provision of sustainable ecotourism; abiotic tourism; nature-based tourism nomic development in the sphere of agritour
Summary
Зерттеудің мақсаты ретінде Қазақстан Республикасының ауылдық аумақтарының өзекті қазіргі проблемаларының бірі – агротуризмнің тұрақты экономикалық дамуын қамтамасыз ету, ол өңір экономикасының негізгі драйверлерінің бірі болуы тиіс. Зерттеушілер ауылдық туристік бизнес ауылдық жерлерде тұратын халықтың өмір сүру сапасы мен деңгейінің тұрақты өсуіне ықпал ететін, төлем балансын және жиынтық экспортты көтеретін, ауылдық елді мекендер тұрғындарының жұмыспен қамтылуын ұлғайтатын, елдің азық-түлік қауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз ететін республикадағы қазіргі заманғы ауылды дамытудың негізгі императивтерінің бірі болуға тиіс екеніне сенімді. В качестве цели исследования отмечается одна из актуальных современных проблем сельских территорий Республики Казахстан – обеспечение устойчивого экономического развития агротуризма, который должен стать одним из ключевых драйверов экономики региона. Исследователи убеждены в том, что именно сельский туристический бизнес должен стать одним из основных императивов развития современного села в республике, способствующих устойчивому росту качества и уровня жизни населения, которое проживает в сельской местности, поднимает платежный баланс и совокупный экспорт, увеличивает занятость жителей сельских населенных пунктов, обеспечивает продовольственную безопасность страны. Ключевые слова: экономика агротуризма, сельские территории, государственные программы в сфере туризма, качество, уровень жизни, сельское население, занятость
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