Abstract
Economic system sustainability could be reached only in definite (or optimal) combination of social reproduction proportions and rational utilization of natural resources. For modern economies of all levels such model of development could be qualified as sustainable. The article is devoted to the sustainable development of Perm Krai industrial enterprises. Definitions of “sustainable development of enterprise” with regard to the definition of “enterprise’s sustainable development” concept are systematized in the issue. Efficient combination of the enterprise’s economic, environmental and social subsystems is considered to be actually sustainable development. Correlation analysis of economic indicators’ dependence on environmental and social parameters has been done in order to determine the factors strongly influencing the results of the enterprise’s activity. It has been drawn a conclusion about the necessity of developing integral indicator including the assessment results of the enterprise’s economic, environmental and social subsystems functioning. DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s5p119
Highlights
The problem of “sustainable development” is one of the most urgent problems in the world
We will consider the state of Perm Krai industrial enterprises illustrated by the indicators characterizing the functioning of three main subsystems: economical, social and ecological
Thereby, the following social factors are worth considering in integral index: funds used up for labor protection arrangements in extractive industries; the number of industrial accidents’ victims with disability for 1 or more days in all branches of industry; average monthly basic calculated salary of workers in accordance with their economic activity in all branches of industry and severally in extractive and manufacturing industries
Summary
The problem of “sustainable development” is one of the most urgent problems in the world. There exists the demand for reasonable combination of profit maximization interests, material welfare and environmental requirements This problem is touched upon in many international legal acts such as Stockholm Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (1972), Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992), “Agenda 21” (1992), Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development (2002), UNEP Report “Towards “Green” Economies: a Way to Sustainable Development and Elimination of Poverty” (UNEP, 2011) and others. “Agenda 21” contains an appeal to the U.N.O member-countries for development, adoption and further guaranteeing of coordination of national strategies in sustainable development The foundation for these strategies should become “different sector economic, social and environmental programs and plans realized in the country” (Agenda XXI: Adopted by UNO Conference on Environment and Development, 1992). The task of transition to sustainable development on the state level and on the subjects’ levels is actualized
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