Sustainable development and brownfield regeneration. What defines the quality of derelict land recycling?

Abstract

Brownfield regeneration, involving the reintegration of derelict and abandoned sites into their economic environments, is a key element of sustainable urban development. To realize the full potential brownfield regeneration offers to sustainable urban development, the parameters that influence the degree of sustainability within brownfield regeneration itself have to be understood. An analysis of eight sites in four European countries identified strengths and weaknesses in current brownfield regeneration practice. Among other outcomes, criteria for sustainable brownfield projects and the “Sustainability Assessment Tool for brownfield regeneration projects” (SAT) were developed. The tool is based on a framework of objectives, indicators and best practices that reflect the multi-dimensional and multi-stakeholder complexity that characterizes brownfield regeneration. The SAT would be one option to implement sustainability criteria without waiving the local and regional context. The SAT offers one way for brownfield projects being put forward for public and specifically European Union, funding to be evaluated. This would be a remarkable innovation, leading to not only more efficient use of public money but also an increase in quality of brownfield regeneration.