Abstract

Bread is one of the most discarded foods in the world. In this study, we aimed to create sustainable, carbonated, non-alcoholic drinks by using leftover bread. For that purpose, we used leftover bread (non-treated, and pre-treated with Aspergillus oryzae) from the Michelin 3-star Azurmendi restaurant. The drinks were obtained by fermentation, via three different microorganisms (Saccharomyces bayanus, kombucha symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast “SCOBY”, and water kefir grains). We investigated (i) the optimal fermentation processes, (ii) the physicochemical properties of the obtained drinks, and (iii) consumer liking by a sensory study. The drink elaborated by S. bayanus was preferred by consumers in the liking test.

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