Sustainability policy analysis of cocoa intensification program in Gorontalo Province

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the main plantation crops grown in Gorontalo Province, but the productivity remains well below its potential. In order to increase productivity, the government has implemented a cocoa intensification program. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse the sustainability of cocoa intensification program policy in Gorontalo Province. Primary data being obtained from interviews with respondents selected by simple random sampling. Multidimensional scaling analysis with the rapid appraisal technique for fisheries (RAPFISH) program was used to measure the sustainability index of cocoa intensification, along with an analysis of incomes and the adoption of cocoa cultivation technology. The results showed that intensification of cocoa farming increased productivity, with a level of 612 kg/ha/year and an income of IDR 6,281,592/ha/year. Conversely, without intensification, productivity values were 421 kg/ha/year and income were IDR 4,732,823/ha/year. Based on economic, social, and ecological aspects, the sustainability of cocoa intensification is categorized as sufficient. Cocoa intensification program needs to be continuously developed in Gorontalo in the future.