Sustainability Factor Related with the Implementation of Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) in South and West Jakarta

Esti Winahayu,Ice Yulia Wardani,Budi Anna Keliat

doi:10.20473/jn.v9i22014.305-312

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the sustainability factor related with the implementation of CMHN in South and West Jakarta. The method of the study was cross sectional, data of the nurses was collected by questionnaire of CMHN and pearson correlation was used to analyzed the data. Interviews conducted on stakeholder to get stakeholder perceptions about the sustainability factor of CMHN. The ability of nurse in the implementation of CMHN is 45,86%. The nurse perception toward sustainability factor of CMHN is 67,49%. The result of study shows the significant relationship between the sustainability factor with the implementation of CMHN. The result of analysis interviews with stakeholder about 8 sustainability factors is obtained into several themes: the positive opinion of stakeholder toward the CMHN (the existence of nursing care to the patients, detecting of new case, and reducing stigma) and the effort for the sustainability of CMHN (increasing the perception, budget planning, and socialization). The result of the study is recomended to improve the community mental health nursing service in other region.Keywords: CMHN nurses, stakeholder, sustainability, the implementation of CMHN

Highlights

The aim of this study was to determine the sustainability factor related with the implementation of Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) in South and West Jakarta
determine the sustainability factor related with the implementation of CMHN
cross sectional, data of the nurses was collected by questionnaire of CMHN

Summary

BAHAN DAN METODE

Penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada perawat CMHN, berupa data demografi, kemampuan perawat dalam implementasi CMHN, dan persepsi perawat terhadap faktor sustainability. Populasi adalah semua perawat CMHN dan stakeholder di Jakarta Selatan dan Barat. Pengumpulan data perawat CMHN menggunakan kuesioner untuk memperoleh karakteristik perawat CMHN, persepsi perawat tentang faktor sustainability dan kemampuan perawat dalam implementasi CMHN. Analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi perawat terhadap faktor sustainability dengan kemampuan perawat dalam implementasi CMHN. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan perawat dalam menggunakan konsep dasar keperawatan adalah 46%, kemampuan perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan 46,25%, kemampuan perawat melaksanakan pencatatan, pelaporan dan monitoring evaluasi adalah 48,62, ratarata kemampuan perawat melaksanakan pemberdayaan kader kesehatan jiwa adalah 47,16%, dan kemampuan perawat dalam implementasi CMHN adalah 45,86% (tabel 1). Faktor Sustainability yang Berhubungan dengan Implementasi (Neng Esti Winahayu, dkk.)

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SIMPULAN DAN SARAN