Abstract

Abstract Dynamic strain generated by seismic waves is often invoked to explain coseismic responses to earthquakes, such as liquefaction, dilatancy and the remote triggering of earthquakes and eruptions. In order to expand our understanding of the conditions under which such responses occur, we measure the rheology of non-Brownian particle suspensions under oscillatory shear at frequencies corresponding to the seismic band (0.1–10 Hz). We characterize the changes in rheology as a function of volumetric particle packing fraction (0.2–0.6), particle diameter (9, 39 μm), and the viscosity of the suspending fluid (0.97, 12.14 Pas). By varying the stress (corresponding to a strain range 10− 5

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