Suspects Being Watched in Real Time: Introducing GPS Tracking in Belgium

Abstract

ABSTRACTElectronic monitoring has recently entered a new phase in Belgium by introducing it at the pre-trial stage. In fact, Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking, as supportive technology, has potentially replaced remand custody. From a controlling perspective, GPS tracking is perceived to be remarkable as it allows constant monitoring of subjects’ movements in real time. However, this crucial advantage of GPS tracking is heavily underused in Belgium. This article describes the advent of GPS tracking in Belgium by situating it within broader penal policy and the existing application of electronic monitoring in Belgium. The application and management of GPS tracking will also be explained and its possible advantages and drawbacks discussed.