Abstract

The incidence of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing globally, making urgent the discovery of novel alternative therapies for infections. Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy (PACT), based on oxidative damage to subcellular structures, has the advantage of circumventing multidrug resistance, and is becoming a potential therapeutic modality for methicillin-resistant bacteria. The key to PACT is photosensitization. This study demonstrates the efficiency of PACT using α-D-galactopyranosyl zinc phthalocyanines (T1-T4) for the photosensitization of MRSA, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacterial suspensions were illuminated with 650-nm light from a semiconductor laser at 0.2 W/cm(2), and the energy density was maintained at 6 J/cm(2) in the presence of different concentrations of photosensitizer. The treatment response was evaluated based on the numbers of bacterial colony-forming units. PACT with these phthalocyanines strongly affected MRSA, but weakly affected E. coli and P. aeruginosa. The efficiency of PACT on MRSA with these four phthalocyanine compounds decreased in the order T1 > T2 > T3 > T4. T1-PACT eliminated >99% of MRSA in a concentration range of 25-50 μM and at an energy density of 6 J/cm(2). Uptake measurements revealed that the PACT effect correlated with the bacterial uptake of the photosensitizer and that 4-30-fold more T1 than T2-T4 was taken up by the MRSA strain, which was confirmed with laser confocal microscopy. These data suggest that T1 is an efficient PACT photosensitizer for MRSA.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.