Susceptibility of juvenile Crassostrea gigas and resistance of Panope abrupta to Mikrocytos mackini

Abstract

Samples from the field and laboratory exposure to Mikrocytos mackini (a tiny protistan parasite of unknown taxonomic affiliation) confirmed that juvenile Pacific oysters ( Crassostrea gigas) are susceptible to infection and the resulting disease. In the laboratory bath exposure experiment, a prevalence of infection approaching 100% and mortalities were observed in the small oysters (about 18 mm in shell length). However, in the same laboratory exposure experiment, similar aged geoduck clams ( Panope abrupta, about 8 mm in shell length) were resistant to infection. The main route of infection in the oysters appeared to be via the digestive tract and possibly the gills where the parasite multiplied within host cells. Other tissues such as the adductor muscle and vesicular connective tissue were subsequently colonized. Although the infection resulted in the mortality of some oysters, others appeared to overcome the disease.