Survival rate and cervical bone loss of implants placed in non vascularized iliac graft after segmental mandibulectomy

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival rate and the amount of periimplant
 bone loss in implants placed in free iliac graft following segmental mandible resection.
 Materials and Methods: Over a 5-year period between 2010 and 2015, nine patients with
 odontogenic tumors who were candidate for segmental mandible resection were enrolled in this
 study. Resection defect was immediately reconstructed with non-vascularized iliac graft and 4-6
 months later 36 implants of 5 different brands were inserted in grafted mandibles. Information
 regarding implant survival, peri implant bone loss or inflammation for a mean follow up period of
 33 months was obtained.
 Results: One implant was failed out of 36 implants and the cumulative survival rate of implants
 was 97.2% in this follow up period. There was no sign of peri implant inflammation or gingival
 recession or BOP in any patients. The cervical bone loss level varied between 0.6 to 12mm (the
 length of failed implant) with the average of 0.96 mm. The bone loss level of survived implants
 varied between 0.6to 1.72mm with average of 0.64mm.
 Conclusion: This study demonstrated that reconstruction of segmental mandibular defect with
 non vascularized iliac graft followed by dental implant placement is an effective and predictable
 method to restore oral function.