Survival of indigenous enteric viruses during storage of waste water sludge samples.

Abstract

The stability of indigenous enteric viruses in samples of settled primary and mixed-liquor activated sludges was studied at 2, 23, and -70 degrees C. Changes of virus titer which occurred in these samples were followed during an 84-day observation period, with rates of change then calculated by least-squares regression. Virus survival was found to be statistically dependent (p less than or equal to 0.05) upon storage temperature but not sludge solids content. Based upon the observed rates of inactivation, the average times which would be required for a 90% decrease in virus titer are 26 days at 23 degrees C, 180 days at 2 degrees C, and 163 days at -70 degrees C. As a group, the rates of virus inactivation observed at 2 degrees C were statistically different (p less than or equal to 0.05) from those observed at 23 degrees C, but not different from those observed at -70 degrees C. The three study temperatures were selected to approximate holding of samples in an air-conditioned room, on wet ice (H2O), and on dry ice (CO2).