Abstract
Simple SummaryIt is unknown whether patients with cytologically proven axillary node-positive breast cancer, who achieve axillary pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have a comparable prognosis to patients with axillary pathological node-negative disease (pN-) without NAC. The aim of this retrospective study was to clarify the clinical impact of axillary pCR after NAC on survival and to compare survival outcomes between breast cancer patients with axillary pCR, and those with axillary pN- without NAC, using propensity score matching to adjust for baseline characteristics other than nodal status. Axillary pCR after NAC was associated with improved prognosis in patients with axillary node-positive disease, and patients with axillary pCR and matched pairs with axillary pN- without NAC had comparable outcomes.Background: It is unknown whether patients with cytologically proven axillary node-positive breast cancer who achieve axillary pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have comparable prognosis to patients with axillary pathological node-negative disease (pN-) without NAC. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients with cytologically proven axillary node-positive disease who received NAC and those with axillary pN- without NAC for control between January 2007 and December 2012. We compared outcomes according to response in the axilla to NAC and between patients with axillary pCR and matched pairs with axillary pN- without NAC using propensity scores. Results: We included 596 patients with node-positive breast cancer who received NAC. The median follow-up period was 64 months. Patients with axillary pCR showed significantly better distant disease-free survival (DDFS) and overall survival (OS) than patients with residual axillary disease (both p < 0.01). There was no significant difference in DDFS and OS between patients with axillary pCR and matched pairs with axillary pN- without NAC. Conclusion: Axillary pCR was associated with improved prognosis. Patients with axillary pCR and matched pairs with axillary pN- without NAC had comparable outcomes. This information will be useful when considering the intensity of follow-up and adjuvant therapy.
Highlights
There are at least four major subtypes of breast cancer based on pathological examination: luminal, luminal-human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2, HER2-type, and triple negative [1]
The analysis showed that estrogen receptor (ER), HER2 status, NG, and breast-pathological complete response (pCR) showed an independent association with axillary pCR, whereas clinical T and N stages did not (Table 3)
Axillary pCR remained prognostic for distant disease-free survival (DDFS) after adjustment for other prognostic factors such as clinical stage, ER, HER2, and NG
Summary
There are at least four major subtypes of breast cancer based on pathological examination: luminal, luminal-human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER), HER2-type, and triple negative [1]. Various studies have demonstrated that axillary LN pathological complete response (pCR) after It is unknown whether patients with cytologically proven axillary node-positive breast cancer who achieve axillary pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) have comparable prognosis to patients with axillary pathological node-negative disease (pN-) without NAC. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of patients with cytologically proven axillary node-positive disease who received NAC and those with axillary pN- without NAC for control between January 2007 and December 2012. We compared outcomes according to response in the axilla to NAC and between patients with axillary pCR and matched pairs with axillary pN- without NAC using propensity scores.
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