Abstract
Background: Planning and optimum waste management as the first step has need to waste characterization studies including the existing status, quantity and quality (physical composition) of generated solid waste at University. The aim of this study was evaluation of the existing situation, identification of the quantity and quality of solid waste in one of Iranian military universities. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional research was done in one of the Iranian military universities. The status of waste management was determined using self-made checklist (valid and reliable) and site visits and documents analysis. Quantity, quality, and physical analysis of waste was determined by weighting via trained personnel. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18 software and descriptive statistical methods. Results: Existing situation of waste management which has 58 score was weak in comparison with desirable situation as 112 score. The average weight, capitation and density of the waste were 419 kg/d, 288 gpc/d and 105.3 kg/m3 respectively. Putrescible waste 40.15%, paper and cardboard 13.99%, soft plastics 13.10%, dried plastics 6.35%, wood and plant waste 6.14%, glass 5.64% and ferrous metals 0.82% were the predominant components. Conclusion: Despite separation of valuable dry wastes, waste management status in this university is not desirable. . 40% of total wastes were valuable and recyclable. Recycle is a best-recommended procedure, which can lead to volume and capitation reduction and decreasing of collection, transport and disposal costs nearly 50%.
Highlights
In recent years, optimal solid waste management (SWM) has become as one of the most important environmental challenges in Iran [1]
Solid wastes can be categorized as household, commercial, industrial, construction, medical, and agricultural wastes that each of them has a particular importance in waste management planning [14]
SWM was in an unfavorable status compared to other different issues (See Table 2)
Summary
Optimal solid waste management (SWM) has become as one of the most important environmental challenges in Iran [1]. In addition to imposing high costs, complication of quality and quantity of solid wastes, lifestyles change, and improvement of social and economic status, unsanitary disposal of solid wastes had led to several environmental pollution [2,3,4]. Development of human activities, lifestyle changes, and consumer patterns led to elevation of solid wastes production [5,6,7] These problems overcome need to proper planning to scientific management of solid wastes in which public health, economic aspects and environmental damages should be considered simultaneously [8,9,10,11]. Planning and optimum waste management as the first step has need to waste characterization studies including the existing status, quantity and quality (physical composition) of generated solid waste at University. Recycle is a best-recommended procedure, which can lead to volume and capitation reduction and decreasing of collection, transport and disposal costs nearly 50%
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
